Newcomers, especially from Mexico and Asia, have transformed the. Under the terms of the treaty negotiated by Trist, Mexico ceded Alta California and New Mexico to the United States. This was known as the Mexican Cession and included current Arizona and New Mexico and parts of Utah, Nevada and Colorado (see Article V of the treaty). Mexico also waived all claims to Texas and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern boundary with the United States (see Article V).
These continuing tensions between Mexico and the United States complicated U.S. efforts to find a southward route for a transcontinental railroad, since the only viable routes passed through Mexican territory. In 1847, the United States attempted to purchase the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, an isthmus in the southernmost tip of North America, as an alternative means of providing a southern connection between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. However, Mexico had already granted Mexican Don José de Garay the right to build colonies for Americans on the isthmus with capital of the New Orleans Company.
Fearing that settlers would revolt like those in Texas had, Mexican President Juan Ceballos revoked the grant, angering the United States. In 1853, Mexican officials evicted Americans from their properties in the disputed Mesilla Valley. The government failed to act, Governor William Lane of New Mexico declared that the Mesilla Valley was part of the United States, Mexican President of the United States, Antonio de Santa Anna, responded by sending troops into the valley. In an attempt to calm the situation, U.S.
President Franklin Pierce sent James Gadsden, the new U.S. minister to Mexico, to negotiate with Santa Anna. Secretary of State William Marcy ordered Gadsden to renegotiate a border that provided a route for a Southern railroad, arrange for the release of U.S. financial obligations from Native American attacks, and resolve monetary claims between countries related to the project Garay.
Mexican and Latin American Monuments and Attractions in Los Angeles The Museum of Latin American Art in Long Beach exhibits the work, mainly paintings and sculptures, of artists from all over Latin America. The collection includes works of art from all Latin American countries, but not all of them are represented in all exhibitions.
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